Состояние пародонта и особенности стоматологической терапии у больных при гиперпаратиреозе

Navruzova L.Kh.

doi:10.57231/j.idmfs.2024.3.3.026

Condition of the periodontium and features of dental therapy in patients with hyperparathyroidism

Authors

Navruzova L.Kh.

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.57231/j.idmfs.2024.3.3.026

Abstract

All over the world, endocrine diseases increasingly attract the attention of dentists, since the first signs of the disease are revealed during examination of the oral cavity - dryness, burning of the oral mucosa, loss of filiform papillae of the tongue, thirst. Based on this, our goal was to study the features of clinical changes in the organs of the oral cavity, periodontium with hyperfunction of the parathyroid glands. A total of 88 patients who sought oral sanitation were subjected to dental and somatic examination. The work is based on the results of clinical, laboratory, instrumental examination of patients. The Green-Vermillion Index (OHI-S) was assessed as "high", and oral hygiene as "unsatisfactory", i.e. in dental caries, both in the presence of parathyroid dysfunction and in its absence, the condition of the teeth, determining oral hygiene, was in an "unsatisfactory" state, and OHI-S demonstrated a "high" indicator, which required special care, prevention and hygiene. Hyperparathyroidism is one of the main causes of the development of severe clinical changes in the pathology of soft tissues of the oral cavity - severe gingivitis, moderate and severe periodontitis, tooth mobility, bleeding gums, the formation of a periodontal pocket.

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