Etiology and pathogenesis of early childhood caries
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.57231/j.idmfs.2024.3.3.017Abstract
Early childhood caries is one of the most common chronic diseases in young children, significantly affecting their health and quality of life. This review article is devoted to the analysis of current data on the etiology and pathogenesis of early childhood caries. Special attention is paid to the role of unbalanced nutrition, the early introduction of sugar into the diet, and inadequate oral hygiene in the formation of pathogenic microflora. The authors analyze modern scientific approaches to studying the relationship between socioeconomic factors and the prevalence of early childhood caries, highlighting the importance of prevention and early diagnosis of the disease. The article also discusses prospects for further research in the development of innovative methods for the prevention and treatment of early childhood caries. This material will be useful for dentists, pediatricians, and researchers working in the field of pediatric dentistry and caries prevention.
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